The Future of AI
CONCEPTUALWhat AI might do in 10 years; what we want it to do and what we're worried about; children as future designers and decision-makers about AI; hopeful, empowered framing
Mastery Evidence
- Describe at least two ways AI might be used in the future that don't exist yet
- Explain one thing they would want AI to do and one thing they would want it not to do
- Describe why it matters that young people understand AI — because they will shape how it is used
Assessment Prompt
“Could [child] have a thoughtful conversation about what they'd want AI to do in the future and what they'd be worried about?”
Prerequisites3
- Designing Fair AI RuleshardAges 9—11
- AI and the Future of WorkhardAges 9—11
- AI and the EnvironmentsoftAges 9—11
Show full prerequisite tree
- Designing Fair AI Rules hard
Must understand responsible AI design before imagining the future of AI
- Machine Learning Basics hard
Must understand how training works before understanding why it can go wrong
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Patterns and Classification hard
Must understand patterns and sorting before grasping the training process
- Data and Information for Computers hard
Must understand data before learning how computers find patterns in it
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Machine Learning Basics hard
Must understand training process before grasping how biased data creates biased AI
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Patterns and Classification hard
Must understand patterns and sorting before grasping the training process
- Data and Information for Computers hard
Must understand data before learning how computers find patterns in it
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- AI and Fairness in Decisions hard
Must understand AI fairness before designing responsible AI systems
- Machine Learning Basics hard
Must understand how training works before understanding why it can go wrong
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Patterns and Classification hard
Must understand patterns and sorting before grasping the training process
- Data and Information for Computers hard
Must understand data before learning how computers find patterns in it
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Machine Learning Basics hard
Must understand training process before grasping how biased data creates biased AI
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Patterns and Classification hard
Must understand patterns and sorting before grasping the training process
- Data and Information for Computers hard
Must understand data before learning how computers find patterns in it
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Humans Versus Machines soft
Human vs machine comparison provides context for when AI should/shouldn't decide
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before understanding robots as programmable machines
- Machine Learning Basics hard
Must understand how machines learn before meaningfully comparing human vs machine capabilities
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Patterns and Classification hard
Must understand patterns and sorting before grasping the training process
- Data and Information for Computers hard
Must understand data before learning how computers find patterns in it
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- AI and the Future of Work hard
Must understand AI's impact on jobs before envisioning the broader future
- Jobs People Do soft
Cross-domain: understanding jobs people do (Money & Finance, 5-7) provides foundation for AI's impact on work
- Machine Learning Basics hard
Must understand how training works before understanding why it can go wrong
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Patterns and Classification hard
Must understand patterns and sorting before grasping the training process
- Data and Information for Computers hard
Must understand data before learning how computers find patterns in it
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Machine Learning Basics hard
Must understand training process before grasping how biased data creates biased AI
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Patterns and Classification hard
Must understand patterns and sorting before grasping the training process
- Data and Information for Computers hard
Must understand data before learning how computers find patterns in it
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Humans Versus Machines hard
Must understand human vs machine strengths before exploring how AI changes jobs
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before understanding robots as programmable machines
- Machine Learning Basics hard
Must understand how machines learn before meaningfully comparing human vs machine capabilities
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Patterns and Classification hard
Must understand patterns and sorting before grasping the training process
- Data and Information for Computers hard
Must understand data before learning how computers find patterns in it
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Machine Learning Basics hard
Must understand how training works before understanding why it can go wrong
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Patterns and Classification hard
Must understand patterns and sorting before grasping the training process
- Data and Information for Computers hard
Must understand data before learning how computers find patterns in it
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Machine Learning Basics hard
Must understand training process before grasping how biased data creates biased AI
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Patterns and Classification hard
Must understand patterns and sorting before grasping the training process
- Data and Information for Computers hard
Must understand data before learning how computers find patterns in it
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- AI and Fairness in Decisions hard
Must understand AI fairness before designing responsible AI systems
- Machine Learning Basics hard
Must understand how training works before understanding why it can go wrong
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Patterns and Classification hard
Must understand patterns and sorting before grasping the training process
- Data and Information for Computers hard
Must understand data before learning how computers find patterns in it
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Machine Learning Basics hard
Must understand training process before grasping how biased data creates biased AI
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Patterns and Classification hard
Must understand patterns and sorting before grasping the training process
- Data and Information for Computers hard
Must understand data before learning how computers find patterns in it
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Humans Versus Machines soft
Human vs machine comparison provides context for when AI should/shouldn't decide
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before understanding robots as programmable machines
- Machine Learning Basics hard
Must understand how machines learn before meaningfully comparing human vs machine capabilities
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Patterns and Classification hard
Must understand patterns and sorting before grasping the training process
- Data and Information for Computers hard
Must understand data before learning how computers find patterns in it
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Climate Change Basics soft
Cross-domain: climate change awareness (Weather & Climate) enriches understanding of AI's environmental costs and benefits
- Seasons & Weather Patterns soft
Climate as long-term patterns benefits from knowing seasonal patterns
- Days, Weeks, Months & Years soft
Observing and describing seasonal changes requires basic date and time vocabulary (months, seasons, year)
- Ordering Events in Time hard
Understanding days/months/years builds on sequencing events chronologically
- Geography & Local Weather hard
Climate concept requires knowing that different places have different typical weather
- Days, Weeks, Months & Years soft
Observing and describing seasonal changes requires basic date and time vocabulary (months, seasons, year)
- Ordering Events in Time hard
Understanding days/months/years builds on sequencing events chronologically
- Where water is found on Earth soft
Five oceans builds on curriculum concept of where water is found on Earth
- Shapes of land and water hard
Must know land and water features before learning where water is found on Earth
- Days, Weeks, Months & Years soft
Observing and describing seasonal changes requires basic date and time vocabulary (months, seasons, year)
- Ordering Events in Time hard
Understanding days/months/years builds on sequencing events chronologically
- Heating & Cooling Changes soft
Understanding state changes supports knowing water as solid (ice) and liquid
- States of Matter Vocabulary hard
Describing and measuring changes of state requires solid/liquid/gas vocabulary and the term 'change of state'
- Drawing Particle Diagrams hard
Observing and describing change of state requires reading particle diagrams showing how arrangement changes on heating or cooling
- Weather vs Climate soft
Ocean-climate connection benefits from understanding weather vs climate distinction
- Seasons & Weather Patterns soft
Climate as long-term patterns benefits from knowing seasonal patterns
- Days, Weeks, Months & Years soft
Observing and describing seasonal changes requires basic date and time vocabulary (months, seasons, year)
- Ordering Events in Time hard
Understanding days/months/years builds on sequencing events chronologically
- Geography & Local Weather hard
Climate concept requires knowing that different places have different typical weather
- Days, Weeks, Months & Years soft
Observing and describing seasonal changes requires basic date and time vocabulary (months, seasons, year)
- Ordering Events in Time hard
Understanding days/months/years builds on sequencing events chronologically
- Tides, Waves & Currents hard
Ocean-climate connection builds on knowing about currents and evaporation
- Whales & Dolphins Are Mammals hard
Classifying marine mammals vs fish builds on whale/dolphin are mammals concept
- Ocean Animal Variety soft
Food chains benefit from knowing the variety of animals that eat each other
- Ocean Animal Variety hard
Understanding zones requires knowing ocean has diverse life at different depths
- Changing Environments soft
Ocean ecosystems concept enriched by curriculum concept that environments change
- Habitats & Basic Needs hard
Must understand how habitats support organisms before understanding what happens when they change
- Where Are the Poles? soft
Polar regions enrich the curriculum habitats topic (exploratory age 5 -> curriculum age 6)
- Habitat Vocabulary hard
Describing how habitats provide for basic needs requires habitat, environment, conditions, shelter vocabulary
- What Is a Rainforest? soft
Rainforest habitat knowledge enriches the curriculum habitats topic (exploratory age 5 -> curriculum age 6)
- What Living Things Need hard
Must know basic needs of organisms before understanding how habitats provide for those needs
- Living Things Vocabulary soft
Describing what plants and animals need to survive uses life processes vocabulary: nutrition, growth, sensitivity
- Living, Dead & Never Alive hard
Must distinguish living from non-living before understanding habitats that support living things
- Living Things Vocabulary hard
Comparing living, dead, and never-been-alive things requires the life processes vocabulary to give reasons
- Common minibeasts: naming and recognising hard
Must recognise common minibeasts before exploring where each type lives
- Simple Food Chains soft
Food chain knowledge helps understand knock-on effects of environmental change
- Herbivores, Carnivores & Omnivores hard
Must know carnivore/herbivore/omnivore to understand food chains
- Habitats & Basic Needs hard
Must know about habitats and interdependence before learning food chains
- Where Are the Poles? soft
Polar regions enrich the curriculum habitats topic (exploratory age 5 -> curriculum age 6)
- Habitat Vocabulary hard
Describing how habitats provide for basic needs requires habitat, environment, conditions, shelter vocabulary
- What Is a Rainforest? soft
Rainforest habitat knowledge enriches the curriculum habitats topic (exploratory age 5 -> curriculum age 6)
- What Living Things Need hard
Must know basic needs of organisms before understanding how habitats provide for those needs
- Living Things Vocabulary soft
Describing what plants and animals need to survive uses life processes vocabulary: nutrition, growth, sensitivity
- Living, Dead & Never Alive hard
Must distinguish living from non-living before understanding habitats that support living things
- Living Things Vocabulary hard
Comparing living, dead, and never-been-alive things requires the life processes vocabulary to give reasons
- Common minibeasts: naming and recognising hard
Must recognise common minibeasts before exploring where each type lives
- Ocean Animal Variety soft
Food chains benefit from knowing the variety of animals that eat each other
- Minibeasts in the food chain soft
Garden minibeast food chains provide concrete examples for curriculum simple-food-chains
- Common minibeasts: naming and recognising hard
Must know common minibeasts before placing them in food chains
- Rainforest Animals soft
Rainforest animals provide rich examples for simple food chains (exploratory age 5 -> curriculum age 6)
- Habitat Vocabulary soft
Discussing how environments change and pose dangers uses habitat and conditions vocabulary
- Seasons & Weather Patterns soft
Climate as long-term patterns benefits from knowing seasonal patterns
- Days, Weeks, Months & Years soft
Observing and describing seasonal changes requires basic date and time vocabulary (months, seasons, year)
- Ordering Events in Time hard
Understanding days/months/years builds on sequencing events chronologically
- Geography & Local Weather hard
Climate concept requires knowing that different places have different typical weather
- Days, Weeks, Months & Years soft
Observing and describing seasonal changes requires basic date and time vocabulary (months, seasons, year)
- Ordering Events in Time hard
Understanding days/months/years builds on sequencing events chronologically
- Geography & Local Weather hard
Climate zones formalize the concept of different weather around the world
- Days, Weeks, Months & Years soft
Observing and describing seasonal changes requires basic date and time vocabulary (months, seasons, year)
- Ordering Events in Time hard
Understanding days/months/years builds on sequencing events chronologically
- Seasons & Weather Patterns soft
Climate as long-term patterns benefits from knowing seasonal patterns
- Days, Weeks, Months & Years soft
Observing and describing seasonal changes requires basic date and time vocabulary (months, seasons, year)
- Ordering Events in Time hard
Understanding days/months/years builds on sequencing events chronologically
- Geography & Local Weather hard
Climate concept requires knowing that different places have different typical weather
- Days, Weeks, Months & Years soft
Observing and describing seasonal changes requires basic date and time vocabulary (months, seasons, year)
- Ordering Events in Time hard
Understanding days/months/years builds on sequencing events chronologically
- Shapes of land and water hard
Must know land and water features before learning where water is found on Earth
- Days, Weeks, Months & Years soft
Observing and describing seasonal changes requires basic date and time vocabulary (months, seasons, year)
- Ordering Events in Time hard
Understanding days/months/years builds on sequencing events chronologically
- Heating & Cooling Changes soft
Understanding state changes supports knowing water as solid (ice) and liquid
- States of Matter Vocabulary hard
Describing and measuring changes of state requires solid/liquid/gas vocabulary and the term 'change of state'
- Drawing Particle Diagrams hard
Observing and describing change of state requires reading particle diagrams showing how arrangement changes on heating or cooling
- Heating & Cooling Changes soft
Water cycle benefits from curriculum states of matter (heating/cooling changes state)
- States of Matter Vocabulary hard
Describing and measuring changes of state requires solid/liquid/gas vocabulary and the term 'change of state'
- Drawing Particle Diagrams hard
Observing and describing change of state requires reading particle diagrams showing how arrangement changes on heating or cooling
- Temperature & Thermometers soft
Water cycle evaporation relates to temperature (heat drives evaporation)
- Sunlight warms things up soft
Sun drives weather builds on curriculum sunlight warms Earth's surface
- Days, Weeks, Months & Years soft
Observing and describing seasonal changes requires basic date and time vocabulary (months, seasons, year)
- Ordering Events in Time hard
Understanding days/months/years builds on sequencing events chronologically
- What Causes Wind hard
Sun-driven weather systems extend the basic wind-cause concept to global scale
- Changing Environments soft
Environmental change knowledge supports understanding how resource use affects environment
- Habitats & Basic Needs hard
Must understand how habitats support organisms before understanding what happens when they change
- Where Are the Poles? soft
Polar regions enrich the curriculum habitats topic (exploratory age 5 -> curriculum age 6)
- Habitat Vocabulary hard
Describing how habitats provide for basic needs requires habitat, environment, conditions, shelter vocabulary
- What Is a Rainforest? soft
Rainforest habitat knowledge enriches the curriculum habitats topic (exploratory age 5 -> curriculum age 6)
- What Living Things Need hard
Must know basic needs of organisms before understanding how habitats provide for those needs
- Living Things Vocabulary soft
Describing what plants and animals need to survive uses life processes vocabulary: nutrition, growth, sensitivity
- Living, Dead & Never Alive hard
Must distinguish living from non-living before understanding habitats that support living things
- Living Things Vocabulary hard
Comparing living, dead, and never-been-alive things requires the life processes vocabulary to give reasons
- Common minibeasts: naming and recognising hard
Must recognise common minibeasts before exploring where each type lives
- Simple Food Chains soft
Food chain knowledge helps understand knock-on effects of environmental change
- Herbivores, Carnivores & Omnivores hard
Must know carnivore/herbivore/omnivore to understand food chains
- Habitats & Basic Needs hard
Must know about habitats and interdependence before learning food chains
- Where Are the Poles? soft
Polar regions enrich the curriculum habitats topic (exploratory age 5 -> curriculum age 6)
- Habitat Vocabulary hard
Describing how habitats provide for basic needs requires habitat, environment, conditions, shelter vocabulary
- What Is a Rainforest? soft
Rainforest habitat knowledge enriches the curriculum habitats topic (exploratory age 5 -> curriculum age 6)
- What Living Things Need hard
Must know basic needs of organisms before understanding how habitats provide for those needs
- Living Things Vocabulary soft
Describing what plants and animals need to survive uses life processes vocabulary: nutrition, growth, sensitivity
- Living, Dead & Never Alive hard
Must distinguish living from non-living before understanding habitats that support living things
- Living Things Vocabulary hard
Comparing living, dead, and never-been-alive things requires the life processes vocabulary to give reasons
- Common minibeasts: naming and recognising hard
Must recognise common minibeasts before exploring where each type lives
- Ocean Animal Variety soft
Food chains benefit from knowing the variety of animals that eat each other
- Minibeasts in the food chain soft
Garden minibeast food chains provide concrete examples for curriculum simple-food-chains
- Common minibeasts: naming and recognising hard
Must know common minibeasts before placing them in food chains
- Rainforest Animals soft
Rainforest animals provide rich examples for simple food chains (exploratory age 5 -> curriculum age 6)
- Habitat Vocabulary soft
Discussing how environments change and pose dangers uses habitat and conditions vocabulary
- How energy travels around hard
Must understand energy transfer before learning about natural resources as energy sources
- Light & Sound Vocabulary hard
Observing that objects need illumination to be seen requires the 'light source' vocabulary
- Naming types of energy hard
Describing energy transfer by sound, light, heat, and electric current requires energy type vocabulary
- Building a simple circuit hard
Must know circuits before understanding energy transfer by electric current
- Light & Sound Vocabulary hard
Understanding vibrating materials and sound requires 'vibration' vocabulary
- Communication with Light & Sound hard
Must understand how sound works before designing a communication device using it
- Light & Seeing in the Dark hard
Must understand how light works before designing a communication device using it
- Light & Sound Vocabulary hard
Observing that objects need illumination to be seen requires the 'light source' vocabulary
- Human impact on environments hard
Describing how energy and fuels affect the environment requires 'renewable', 'non-renewable', and 'fossil fuel' vocabulary
- Sun-Driven Weather Systems soft
Climate change understanding benefits from knowing Sun drives weather
- Seasons & Weather Patterns soft
Climate as long-term patterns benefits from knowing seasonal patterns
- Days, Weeks, Months & Years soft
Observing and describing seasonal changes requires basic date and time vocabulary (months, seasons, year)
- Ordering Events in Time hard
Understanding days/months/years builds on sequencing events chronologically
- Geography & Local Weather hard
Climate concept requires knowing that different places have different typical weather
- Days, Weeks, Months & Years soft
Observing and describing seasonal changes requires basic date and time vocabulary (months, seasons, year)
- Ordering Events in Time hard
Understanding days/months/years builds on sequencing events chronologically
- Shapes of land and water hard
Must know land and water features before learning where water is found on Earth
- Days, Weeks, Months & Years soft
Observing and describing seasonal changes requires basic date and time vocabulary (months, seasons, year)
- Ordering Events in Time hard
Understanding days/months/years builds on sequencing events chronologically
- Heating & Cooling Changes soft
Understanding state changes supports knowing water as solid (ice) and liquid
- States of Matter Vocabulary hard
Describing and measuring changes of state requires solid/liquid/gas vocabulary and the term 'change of state'
- Drawing Particle Diagrams hard
Observing and describing change of state requires reading particle diagrams showing how arrangement changes on heating or cooling
- Heating & Cooling Changes soft
Water cycle benefits from curriculum states of matter (heating/cooling changes state)
- States of Matter Vocabulary hard
Describing and measuring changes of state requires solid/liquid/gas vocabulary and the term 'change of state'
- Drawing Particle Diagrams hard
Observing and describing change of state requires reading particle diagrams showing how arrangement changes on heating or cooling
- Temperature & Thermometers soft
Water cycle evaporation relates to temperature (heat drives evaporation)
- Sunlight warms things up soft
Sun drives weather builds on curriculum sunlight warms Earth's surface
- Days, Weeks, Months & Years soft
Observing and describing seasonal changes requires basic date and time vocabulary (months, seasons, year)
- Ordering Events in Time hard
Understanding days/months/years builds on sequencing events chronologically
- What Causes Wind hard
Sun-driven weather systems extend the basic wind-cause concept to global scale
- Machine Learning Basics hard
Must understand training requires computation before grasping its environmental cost
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Patterns and Classification hard
Must understand patterns and sorting before grasping the training process
- Data and Information for Computers hard
Must understand data before learning how computers find patterns in it
- Step-by-Step Instructions soft
Understanding algorithms helps grasp how voice assistants process commands
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart devices before exploring voice assistants as a specific smart device
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices hard
Must understand smart things before spotting AI all around daily life
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know what computers are before sorting smart vs not-smart things
- Step-by-Step Instructions hard
Must understand that computers follow instructions before learning about data as their input
- Computers in Everyday Life hard
Must know computers exist before understanding they follow exact instructions
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