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Ordering Numbers to 1000

PROCEDURAL
MathematicsNumber Representation & Place Value|Ages 7—8|ID: mt_AQcVRBddko

Compare and order numbers up to 1000 using >, =, and < symbols, based on place-value understanding

Mastery Evidence

  • Compare two three-digit numbers by examining hundreds first, then tens, then ones
  • Use >, =, and < correctly to record comparisons of three-digit numbers
  • Order a set of numbers up to 1000 from smallest to largest

Assessment Prompt

“If you give [child] a set of three-digit numbers like 456, 231, and 789, can they put them in order and use > and < correctly?”

Curriculum Standards2 alignments

2.NBT.4Common Core State Standards for Mathematics
Compare three-digit numbers

Compare two three-digit numbers based on meanings of the hundreds, tens, and ones digits, using >, =, and < symbols to record the results of comparisons.

Number and Operations in Base Ten
Ma/KS2/Y3/NPV/3The national curriculum in England
Compare and order numbers

compare and order numbers up to 1000

Mathematics · Key Stage 2

Prerequisites2

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  • The three digits of a three-digit number hard

    Comparing three-digit numbers requires three-digit place value

    • A Hundred Is Ten Tens hard

      Three-digit place value requires understanding 100 as a unit

      • A Ten Is Ten Ones hard

        100 as ten tens extends understanding of 10 as ten ones

        • The teen numbers hard

          Understanding 10 as a bundle builds on understanding teen numbers as 'a ten and some ones'

          • How Many in Total? hard

            Understanding tens-and-ones composition requires cardinality — knowing numbers represent quantities

            • One-to-one counting hard

              Cardinality principle builds on one-to-one correspondence — you must count correctly to know the last number tells 'how many'

          • Reading and writing numbers to 20 hard

            Composing/decomposing teen numbers requires reading and writing those numerals

            • How Many in Total? hard

              Reading/writing numerals 0–20 requires understanding that numerals represent quantities (cardinality)

              • One-to-one counting hard

                Cardinality principle builds on one-to-one correspondence — you must count correctly to know the last number tells 'how many'

            • Writing digits 0-9 hard

              Writing numerals requires the motor skill of forming digits 0-9 (taught in English handwriting)

      • The two digits of a two-digit number hard

        Must understand two-digit place value before extending to hundreds

        • A Ten Is Ten Ones hard

          Understanding tens and ones place value requires the concept of 10 as a bundle

          • The teen numbers hard

            Understanding 10 as a bundle builds on understanding teen numbers as 'a ten and some ones'

            • How Many in Total? hard

              Understanding tens-and-ones composition requires cardinality — knowing numbers represent quantities

              • One-to-one counting hard

                Cardinality principle builds on one-to-one correspondence — you must count correctly to know the last number tells 'how many'

            • Reading and writing numbers to 20 hard

              Composing/decomposing teen numbers requires reading and writing those numerals

              • How Many in Total? hard

                Reading/writing numerals 0–20 requires understanding that numerals represent quantities (cardinality)

                • One-to-one counting hard

                  Cardinality principle builds on one-to-one correspondence — you must count correctly to know the last number tells 'how many'

              • Writing digits 0-9 hard

                Writing numerals requires the motor skill of forming digits 0-9 (taught in English handwriting)

        • The teen numbers hard

          General two-digit place value extends from understanding teen number composition

          • How Many in Total? hard

            Understanding tens-and-ones composition requires cardinality — knowing numbers represent quantities

            • One-to-one counting hard

              Cardinality principle builds on one-to-one correspondence — you must count correctly to know the last number tells 'how many'

          • Reading and writing numbers to 20 hard

            Composing/decomposing teen numbers requires reading and writing those numerals

            • How Many in Total? hard

              Reading/writing numerals 0–20 requires understanding that numerals represent quantities (cardinality)

              • One-to-one counting hard

                Cardinality principle builds on one-to-one correspondence — you must count correctly to know the last number tells 'how many'

            • Writing digits 0-9 hard

              Writing numerals requires the motor skill of forming digits 0-9 (taught in English handwriting)

    • The two digits of a two-digit number hard

      Three-digit PV extends two-digit PV (tens and ones)

      • A Ten Is Ten Ones hard

        Understanding tens and ones place value requires the concept of 10 as a bundle

        • The teen numbers hard

          Understanding 10 as a bundle builds on understanding teen numbers as 'a ten and some ones'

          • How Many in Total? hard

            Understanding tens-and-ones composition requires cardinality — knowing numbers represent quantities

            • One-to-one counting hard

              Cardinality principle builds on one-to-one correspondence — you must count correctly to know the last number tells 'how many'

          • Reading and writing numbers to 20 hard

            Composing/decomposing teen numbers requires reading and writing those numerals

            • How Many in Total? hard

              Reading/writing numerals 0–20 requires understanding that numerals represent quantities (cardinality)

              • One-to-one counting hard

                Cardinality principle builds on one-to-one correspondence — you must count correctly to know the last number tells 'how many'

            • Writing digits 0-9 hard

              Writing numerals requires the motor skill of forming digits 0-9 (taught in English handwriting)

      • The teen numbers hard

        General two-digit place value extends from understanding teen number composition

        • How Many in Total? hard

          Understanding tens-and-ones composition requires cardinality — knowing numbers represent quantities

          • One-to-one counting hard

            Cardinality principle builds on one-to-one correspondence — you must count correctly to know the last number tells 'how many'

        • Reading and writing numbers to 20 hard

          Composing/decomposing teen numbers requires reading and writing those numerals

          • How Many in Total? hard

            Reading/writing numerals 0–20 requires understanding that numerals represent quantities (cardinality)

            • One-to-one counting hard

              Cardinality principle builds on one-to-one correspondence — you must count correctly to know the last number tells 'how many'

          • Writing digits 0-9 hard

            Writing numerals requires the motor skill of forming digits 0-9 (taught in English handwriting)

  • Comparing and ordering numbers hard

    Comparing to 1000 extends comparing two-digit numbers

    • The two digits of a two-digit number hard

      Comparing two-digit numbers using PV requires understanding tens and ones

      • A Ten Is Ten Ones hard

        Understanding tens and ones place value requires the concept of 10 as a bundle

        • The teen numbers hard

          Understanding 10 as a bundle builds on understanding teen numbers as 'a ten and some ones'

          • How Many in Total? hard

            Understanding tens-and-ones composition requires cardinality — knowing numbers represent quantities

            • One-to-one counting hard

              Cardinality principle builds on one-to-one correspondence — you must count correctly to know the last number tells 'how many'

          • Reading and writing numbers to 20 hard

            Composing/decomposing teen numbers requires reading and writing those numerals

            • How Many in Total? hard

              Reading/writing numerals 0–20 requires understanding that numerals represent quantities (cardinality)

              • One-to-one counting hard

                Cardinality principle builds on one-to-one correspondence — you must count correctly to know the last number tells 'how many'

            • Writing digits 0-9 hard

              Writing numerals requires the motor skill of forming digits 0-9 (taught in English handwriting)

      • The teen numbers hard

        General two-digit place value extends from understanding teen number composition

        • How Many in Total? hard

          Understanding tens-and-ones composition requires cardinality — knowing numbers represent quantities

          • One-to-one counting hard

            Cardinality principle builds on one-to-one correspondence — you must count correctly to know the last number tells 'how many'

        • Reading and writing numbers to 20 hard

          Composing/decomposing teen numbers requires reading and writing those numerals

          • How Many in Total? hard

            Reading/writing numerals 0–20 requires understanding that numerals represent quantities (cardinality)

            • One-to-one counting hard

              Cardinality principle builds on one-to-one correspondence — you must count correctly to know the last number tells 'how many'

          • Writing digits 0-9 hard

            Writing numerals requires the motor skill of forming digits 0-9 (taught in English handwriting)

    • Two written numerals between 1 and 10 soft

      Comparing two-digit numbers extends from comparing single-digit written numerals

      • Comparing groups: more or fewer soft

        Comparing written numerals is the symbolic form of comparing quantities — conceptual comparison helps but isn't strictly required

        • Counting objects to 20 soft

          Counting a set helps when comparing groups, but younger children (GB age 4) can compare using matching without formal counting to 20

          • How Many in Total? hard

            Answering 'how many?' requires the cardinality principle

            • One-to-one counting hard

              Cardinality principle builds on one-to-one correspondence — you must count correctly to know the last number tells 'how many'

          • One-to-one counting hard

            Counting objects to answer 'how many?' requires one-to-one correspondence

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