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Towns & Trade

CONCEPTUAL
HistoryMedieval Times|Ages 9—11|ID: mt_UMOjbmLcbM

The growth of medieval towns: markets, guilds, the merchant class; how towns won charters of self-governance; the shift from purely rural to partly urban life

Mastery Evidence

  • Describe how medieval towns were different from villages (markets, walls, guilds, more people)
  • Explain what a guild was and why it mattered for tradespeople
  • Describe one way towns changed medieval society (new merchant class, more freedom for townspeople)

Assessment Prompt

“Could [child] explain why medieval towns grew and how the rise of markets and guilds changed the way people lived and worked?”

Prerequisites2

Show full prerequisite tree
  • Medieval Pyramid of Power hard

    Must understand feudal rural society before grasping the significance of urban growth

    • Kings & Queens hard

      Must understand kings and power before grasping the feudal hierarchy

      • Knights & Armour soft

        Knights served kings — understanding knights helps grasp royal power

        • What Is a Castle? hard

          Castles provide the physical context for understanding knights who lived and served in them

      • What Is a Castle? hard

        Castles as royal residences provide context for understanding kings and queens

    • Knights & Armour hard

      Must know about knights before understanding their place in the feudal system

      • What Is a Castle? hard

        Castles provide the physical context for understanding knights who lived and served in them

    • Battle of Hastings and 1066 soft

      Norman Conquest established the feudal system in England

      • Kings & Queens soft

        Understanding kingship helps grasp the succession crisis of 1066

        • Knights & Armour soft

          Knights served kings — understanding knights helps grasp royal power

          • What Is a Castle? hard

            Castles provide the physical context for understanding knights who lived and served in them

        • What Is a Castle? hard

          Castles as royal residences provide context for understanding kings and queens

      • Vikings vs Anglo-Saxons hard

        Must understand Viking-Saxon struggle and Edward the Confessor before studying 1066

        • Anglo-Saxon Britain hard

          Must understand Anglo-Saxon kingdoms before studying the Viking-Saxon conflict

          • Village Life soft

            Village life concepts provide context for Anglo-Saxon settlement

          • The Vikings soft

            Viking knowledge provides contrast and context for Anglo-Saxon Britain

        • The Vikings hard

          Must know who the Vikings were before studying their conflict with Anglo-Saxons

      • Evidence from the Past soft

        Cross-domain: understanding historical evidence (Historical Thinking) enriches use of Bayeux Tapestry as source

        • Thinking Before Starting soft

          Understanding that knowledge of the past comes from surviving evidence builds on the habit of activating prior knowledge — what do I already know, and where did that knowledge come from?

          • Persisting When It's Hard hard

            Activating prior knowledge requires the foundational habit of persistent engagement with new material

        • Vocabulary: historical thinking hard

          Understanding that everything we know comes from evidence requires 'evidence' and 'source' vocabulary

    • Village Life hard

      Must understand peasant life before grasping serfdom in the feudal system

  • The Crusades soft

    Crusades stimulated trade which fuelled town growth

    • The Medieval Church hard

      Must understand the medieval Church's power before grasping why Crusades were launched

      • Medieval Pyramid of Power soft

        Feudal system context shows how Church power paralleled secular power

        • Kings & Queens hard

          Must understand kings and power before grasping the feudal hierarchy

          • Knights & Armour soft

            Knights served kings — understanding knights helps grasp royal power

            • What Is a Castle? hard

              Castles provide the physical context for understanding knights who lived and served in them

          • What Is a Castle? hard

            Castles as royal residences provide context for understanding kings and queens

        • Knights & Armour hard

          Must know about knights before understanding their place in the feudal system

          • What Is a Castle? hard

            Castles provide the physical context for understanding knights who lived and served in them

        • Battle of Hastings and 1066 soft

          Norman Conquest established the feudal system in England

          • Kings & Queens soft

            Understanding kingship helps grasp the succession crisis of 1066

            • Knights & Armour soft

              Knights served kings — understanding knights helps grasp royal power

              • What Is a Castle? hard

                Castles provide the physical context for understanding knights who lived and served in them

            • What Is a Castle? hard

              Castles as royal residences provide context for understanding kings and queens

          • Vikings vs Anglo-Saxons hard

            Must understand Viking-Saxon struggle and Edward the Confessor before studying 1066

            • Anglo-Saxon Britain hard

              Must understand Anglo-Saxon kingdoms before studying the Viking-Saxon conflict

              • Village Life soft

                Village life concepts provide context for Anglo-Saxon settlement

              • The Vikings soft

                Viking knowledge provides contrast and context for Anglo-Saxon Britain

            • The Vikings hard

              Must know who the Vikings were before studying their conflict with Anglo-Saxons

          • Evidence from the Past soft

            Cross-domain: understanding historical evidence (Historical Thinking) enriches use of Bayeux Tapestry as source

            • Thinking Before Starting soft

              Understanding that knowledge of the past comes from surviving evidence builds on the habit of activating prior knowledge — what do I already know, and where did that knowledge come from?

              • Persisting When It's Hard hard

                Activating prior knowledge requires the foundational habit of persistent engagement with new material

            • Vocabulary: historical thinking hard

              Understanding that everything we know comes from evidence requires 'evidence' and 'source' vocabulary

        • Village Life hard

          Must understand peasant life before grasping serfdom in the feudal system

      • Village Life hard

        Must understand medieval daily life before grasping the Church's pervasive influence over it

    • Knights & Armour soft

      Knight knowledge provides military context for the Crusades

      • What Is a Castle? hard

        Castles provide the physical context for understanding knights who lived and served in them

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