← Home
The insect body plan
CONCEPTUALThe insect body plan: all insects share three body parts (head, thorax, abdomen), six legs attached to the thorax, and antennae on the head. Most have wings. They have an exoskeleton — a hard outer shell — instead of bones inside.
Mastery Evidence
- Label the three body parts of an insect — head, thorax, and abdomen — on a diagram or real specimen
- State that all insects have exactly six legs and that the legs attach to the thorax
- Explain that insects have an exoskeleton, a hard outer covering, instead of bones inside their body
Assessment Prompt
“If [child] looked at a picture of a beetle or ant, could they point out the head, thorax, and abdomen, and tell you that all insects have six legs and a hard outer shell?”
Prerequisites2
- How minibeasts movesoftAges 5—7
- Common minibeasts: naming and recognisinghardAges 5—7
Show full prerequisite tree
- Common minibeasts: naming and recognising hard
Must recognise common minibeasts before comparing how they move
- Common minibeasts: naming and recognising hard
Must recognise common minibeasts before studying insect anatomy in detail
Unlocks5
- Camouflage, warning colours, and mimicryhardAges 7—9
- Not all minibeasts are insectshardAges 7—9
- Social insects: ants and beeshardAges 7—9
- Incredible insects: record-breakershardAges 7—9
- Insect anatomy in depthhardAges 9—11