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Describing Rules & Patterns
METAWhen you notice a pattern repeating, describe it as a rule that works every time — then test whether the rule holds in new cases
Mastery Evidence
- Describe a pattern or rule they've noticed in their own words — e.g. 'Every time you add 0 to a number, it stays the same'
- Test whether a rule they've described holds for new examples they haven't seen before
- Explain the difference between noticing a pattern and proving it always works
Assessment Prompt
“If [child] spots a pattern — like a grammar rule or a number pattern — can they describe it as a general rule and then check whether it works in new examples?”
Prerequisites1
- Spotting PatternshardAges 7—8
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- Spotting Patterns hard
Generalising a rule requires first being able to spot the recurring pattern that the rule captures
- Connecting New & Old Ideas soft
Spotting patterns across domains is an extension of the habit of connecting new ideas to existing ones
- Thinking Before Starting hard
Making connections between new and old ideas requires the habit of activating prior knowledge first
- Persisting When It's Hard hard
Activating prior knowledge requires the foundational habit of persistent engagement with new material
Unlocks6
- Fair testing (age 9+)softAges 9—11
- Times tables (age 8+)softAges 8—9
- Generalising with repeated reasoningsoftAges 10—11
- Reasoning with EquivalencessoftAges 9—10
- Checking Sources Against Each OthersoftAges 8—10
- Correlation vs CausationsoftAges 8—10