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Types of rocks
LANGUAGEUse vocabulary for Earth's geological processes and rock types — igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic, erosion, weathering, deposition, fossil, sediment, strata, permeable, impermeable — and apply these when explaining how rocks form and how landscapes change over time
Mastery Evidence
- Correctly classify igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks and explain in one sentence how each type forms
- Use 'erosion', 'weathering', and 'deposition' correctly as three distinct stages in a sequence
- Explain how fossils form using 'sediment' and 'sedimentary rock' correctly
Assessment Prompt
“Could [child] explain the difference between a rock being weathered and being eroded — those are actually two different things?”
Prerequisites0
No prerequisites — this is a foundational topic.
Unlocks4
- Finding patterns in datahardAges 9—10
- How fossils formhardAges 9—10
- Earth's atmospheresoftAges 10—11
- Erosion and weatheringhardAges 9—10