Asking scientific questions
METAAsk simple scientific questions and recognise that they can be answered in different ways including observation, testing, and research
Mastery Evidence
- Ask at least three 'how' or 'why' questions about the natural world
- Suggest different ways to answer a question: observing, testing, asking an expert, reading a book
- Choose an appropriate method to investigate a specific question
Assessment Prompt
“When [child] wonders about something — like 'why do leaves change colour?' — can they suggest how to find the answer, whether by looking closely, doing a test, or looking it up?”
Curriculum Standards2 alignments
K-2-ETS1-1Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) K-5codes onlyKS1.Sci.WS.1The national curriculum in Englandasking simple questions and recognising that they can be answered in different ways
Prerequisites4
- Asking QuestionssoftAges 4—11
- Observation vs InterpretationsoftAges 6—7
- Feeling of not understandingsoftAges 6—7
- Persisting When It's HardsoftAges 5—6
Show full prerequisite tree
- Asking Questions soft
Formulating scientific questions builds on the general skill of asking relevant questions to extend understanding, developed in English speaking and listening
- Question Words hard
Generating effective questions requires knowledge of question words (who, what, where, when, why, how)
- Feeling of not understanding soft
Using talk to explore ideas and speculate requires noticing what you don't yet understand — the comprehension-monitoring habit in a spoken register
- Asking for Help hard
Noticing confusion and acting on it requires already knowing that asking for help is a valid response to being stuck
- Observation vs Interpretation soft
Asking good scientific questions requires noticing the distinction between observation and interpretation — a question like 'why did this happen?' only makes sense once you've separated what you saw from what you inferred
- Feeling of not understanding soft
Noticing the observation/interpretation distinction requires monitoring your own thinking — the universal comprehension-monitoring habit applied to scientific reasoning
- Asking for Help hard
Noticing confusion and acting on it requires already knowing that asking for help is a valid response to being stuck
- Feeling of not understanding soft
Asking scientific questions is the science-domain expression of the universal comprehension-monitoring habit: noticing what you don't yet understand
- Asking for Help hard
Noticing confusion and acting on it requires already knowing that asking for help is a valid response to being stuck
- Persisting When It's Hard soft
Scientific enquiry requires persistence through uncertainty — the universal persistence habit underpins willingness to keep investigating
Unlocks2
- Modelling with SketcheshardAges 5—8
- Observing with simple equipmenthardAges 5—7