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Space Exploration Milestones

CONCEPTUAL
ScienceSpace Exploration|Ages 9—11|ID: mt_H9RAGGiHBL

Describe key milestones in human space exploration: the Space Race (Sputnik, Yuri Gagarin, Apollo 11 Moon landing), the Space Shuttle era, the International Space Station, and current missions (Artemis programme, Mars exploration plans, commercial spaceflight)

Mastery Evidence

  • Name Sputnik as the first satellite (1957) and Yuri Gagarin as the first person in space (1961)
  • Describe the Apollo 11 Moon landing (1969) with Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin
  • Name at least one current space programme (Artemis, SpaceX, ISS) and describe its goal

Assessment Prompt

“Can [child] tell you about the history of space exploration — from the first satellite to the Moon landing to what’s happening now?”

Prerequisites2

Show full prerequisite tree
  • Space Robots & Rovers soft

    Knowledge of Mars rovers contextualises current exploration programmes

    • What Astronauts Do hard

      Must know about space exploration and astronauts before learning about robotic exploration

      • Our Solar System soft

        Knowing about space and planets provides context for understanding astronauts

        • Sun, Moon & Stars hard

          Must know the Sun and stars before learning about planets and the solar system

          • Why seasons change soft

            Curriculum daylight/seasons observation supports exploratory Sun/Moon/stars identification

            • Naming the Planets soft

              Relating daylight length to time of year draws on orbit and solar system vocabulary

            • Seasonal changes soft

              Seasonal changes observation supports daylight pattern recognition

    • Planet Features soft

      Knowing Mars features provides context for understanding what rovers are exploring

      • The Eight Planets hard

        Must know the planet names before learning features of each

        • The Sun is a star hard

          Must know the Sun is the centre before naming planets in order from it

          • Sun, Moon & Stars hard

            Must know the Sun is a sky object before learning it is a star

            • Why seasons change soft

              Curriculum daylight/seasons observation supports exploratory Sun/Moon/stars identification

              • Naming the Planets soft

                Relating daylight length to time of year draws on orbit and solar system vocabulary

              • Seasonal changes soft

                Seasonal changes observation supports daylight pattern recognition

          • Our Solar System hard

            Must know about the solar system before learning the Sun is at its centre

            • Sun, Moon & Stars hard

              Must know the Sun and stars before learning about planets and the solar system

              • Why seasons change soft

                Curriculum daylight/seasons observation supports exploratory Sun/Moon/stars identification

                • Naming the Planets soft

                  Relating daylight length to time of year draws on orbit and solar system vocabulary

                • Seasonal changes soft

                  Seasonal changes observation supports daylight pattern recognition

        • Our Solar System hard

          Must know planets exist before listing them in order

          • Sun, Moon & Stars hard

            Must know the Sun and stars before learning about planets and the solar system

            • Why seasons change soft

              Curriculum daylight/seasons observation supports exploratory Sun/Moon/stars identification

              • Naming the Planets soft

                Relating daylight length to time of year draws on orbit and solar system vocabulary

              • Seasonal changes soft

                Seasonal changes observation supports daylight pattern recognition

  • What Astronauts Do hard

    Must know about astronauts and Moon landings before learning detailed space exploration history

    • Our Solar System soft

      Knowing about space and planets provides context for understanding astronauts

      • Sun, Moon & Stars hard

        Must know the Sun and stars before learning about planets and the solar system

        • Why seasons change soft

          Curriculum daylight/seasons observation supports exploratory Sun/Moon/stars identification

          • Naming the Planets soft

            Relating daylight length to time of year draws on orbit and solar system vocabulary

          • Seasonal changes soft

            Seasonal changes observation supports daylight pattern recognition

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