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Forces Vocabulary
LANGUAGEName and describe forces using precise vocabulary — force, push, pull, twist, stretch, squash, contact force, non-contact force, gravity, weight, friction, air resistance, upthrust — and distinguish between forces that require physical contact and forces that act at a distance
Mastery Evidence
- Correctly name the force acting in at least five given scenarios (e.g. 'friction slows the sledge', 'gravity pulls the apple')
- Distinguish between contact forces (friction, upthrust) and non-contact forces (gravity, magnetism) using the correct terms
- Use 'weight' correctly as a force — distinct from 'mass' — in descriptions
Assessment Prompt
“If [child] slides down a slide and slows near the bottom, can they name the force responsible and spell it correctly?”
Prerequisites0
No prerequisites — this is a foundational topic.
Unlocks4
- Gravity & Falling ObjectshardAges 9—11
- Contact & Non-Contact ForceshardAges 7—8
- Friction & SurfaceshardAges 7—8
- Air Resistance & FrictionhardAges 9—10