Learning from Mistakes
METAWhen you get something wrong, investigate why — what did you misunderstand or overlook? Analysing errors is one of the most powerful ways to learn
Mastery Evidence
- error analysis research
- Hattie feedback effect size
Assessment Prompt
“When [child] gets something wrong on a test or activity, do they look at the mistake to understand what went wrong — rather than just moving on?”
Prerequisites2
- Checking Your Own WorksoftAges 5—6
- Trying a New ApproachhardAges 7—8
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- Checking Your Own Work soft
Investigating why something was wrong grows from the earlier habit of checking whether an answer seems right
- Trying a New Approach hard
Error analysis requires the habit of trying different approaches — you need to have tried something before you can analyse what went wrong
- Feeling of not understanding hard
Strategy switching is triggered by noticing the current approach isn't working — requires comprehension monitoring
- Asking for Help hard
Noticing confusion and acting on it requires already knowing that asking for help is a valid response to being stuck
- Planning a Task hard
Switching strategy requires first having made a plan — you can only switch away from something you chose deliberately
- Checking Your Own Work hard
Planning before a task grows from the habit of checking back after finishing — both are self-regulatory bookends
Unlocks9
- Understanding fractions (age 9+)softAges 9—10
- Evidence Supporting IdeassoftAges 9—11
- Planning, Revising and Editing WritingsoftAges 11—14
- Knowing What You Don't KnowsoftAges 8—10
- Evidence Versus InterpretationsoftAges 10—11
- Changing Your Mind with EvidencesoftAges 6—8
- Choosing a StrategyhardAges 9—10
- Multi-Step Problem SolvingsoftAges 8—9
- Reflecting After LearninghardAges 9—10