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Decoding unfamiliar words
PROCEDURALRead Y3-4 exception words with unusual spelling-sound correspondences, applying growing knowledge of morphology and etymology to decode unfamiliar exception words
Mastery Evidence
- Read exception words from the Y3-4 statutory word list accurately (e.g. 'business', 'caught', 'knowledge', 'different')
- Identify unusual letter-sound correspondences in exception words and explain why the word does not follow common GPC rules
- Use growing knowledge of morphology and etymology to attempt unfamiliar exception words (e.g. recognise the root 'know' in 'knowledge')
Assessment Prompt
“Can [child] read trickier exception words — like 'ordinary', 'promise', 'recent', or 'island' — without being thrown off by the parts that don't follow the usual spelling rules?”
Curriculum Standards2 alignments
RF.2.3.fCommon Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical SubjectsRF.2.3.f
Recognize and read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words.
English Language Arts
RF.3.3.dCommon Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical SubjectsRF.3.3.d
Read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words.
English Language Arts
Prerequisites1
- Reading High-Frequency Words by SighthardAges 5—8
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- Reading High-Frequency Words by Sight hard
Y3-4 exception words build on recognition of Y1-2 common exception words
- Blending Sounds to Read Words soft
Blending helps attempt unfamiliar words but sight words bypass phonics
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